Which party is accused of wrongdoing in a legal case?

The party accused of wrongdoing in a legal case is the defendant. In legal terminology, the defendant is the individual or group who is being accused or sued in a court of law. They are the party that is responding to the allegations made against them.

In a criminal case, the defendant is the person charged with a crime, while in a civil case, they may be the party being sued for damages or a specific action. The defendant has the right to defend themselves against the accusations and present evidence to counter the claims made by the plaintiff or the prosecution.

The plaintiff, on the other hand, is the party that initiates the lawsuit, asserting that they have been wronged and seeking legal remedy. The prosecutor represents the state in criminal cases and is responsible for proving the defendant's guilt, whereas a witness provides evidence or testimony relevant to the case but is not accused of any wrongdoing.