Which of the following is one of the four universal methods of court reporting?

The Stenographic Reporter is one of the four universal methods of court reporting because it utilizes a specialized keyboard known as a stenotype machine to transcribe spoken words in real-time. This method relies on a phonetic system, allowing the reporter to write multiple sounds simultaneously with a single stroke, significantly increasing transcription speed compared to traditional typing methods. Stenographic reporters are trained to produce a verbatim record of court proceedings, which fulfills the critical requirement for accuracy and efficiency in legal settings.

The other reporting methods, while valid and used in specific contexts, do not represent the traditional and widely recognized methods established as universal in the field of court reporting. Each of the other methods—like digital reporting or voice writing—has its own unique processes and applications but is not classified in the same standard category as stenographic reporting.