AAERT Certified Electronic Reporter (CER) Practice Test

How many types of courts are there?

1. Four

2. Five

3. Two

4. Three

The correct answer is: Three

The classification of courts typically divides them into three main types: trial courts, appellate courts, and specialized courts. Trial courts are where cases begin, and they consider both civil and criminal matters. These courts examine evidence, hear witnesses, and make initial rulings and judgments based on the law and factual determinations. Appellate courts exist to review decisions made by trial courts. They do not conduct new trials but examine the application of the law in previous cases to ensure that legal procedures were followed correctly and that fair trials were held. Specialized courts focus on specific areas of law, such as family law, juvenile matters, or tax issues. These courts may have different procedures tailored to their particular legal focus, which allows for more focused and efficient handling of cases. This tripartite structure is fundamental to understanding how judicial systems function, as each type serves a distinct purpose within the legal framework.