AAERT Certified Electronic Reporter (CER) Practice Test

The correct answer is commonly understood to be "Common Law" because this type of law develops through court decisions and judicial precedents rather than through legislative statutes or executive orders. Common law originates from judge-made precedents over time, which creates legal principles and guidelines that courts follow in future cases. This body of law evolves with societal changes as judges interpret existing laws and apply them to new situations, thus filling gaps where written law may not provide clear guidance. In contrast, statutory law is created by legislative bodies and consists of laws that have been explicitly written and enacted. Regulatory law refers to the rules and regulations issued by government agencies based on statutory authority, while administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. Understanding these distinctions is crucial, as it highlights the unique nature of common law as a flexible and evolving system rooted in the interpretations and rulings of judges.